Al Shabaab Objectives, AN IDENTITY, MIND, EMOTIONS AND PERCEPTIO
Al Shabaab Objectives, AN IDENTITY, MIND, EMOTIONS AND PERCEPTIONS ANALYSIS OF AL-SHABAAB Al-Shabaab is a Somali group that the United States designated as a foreign terrorist organization in March 2008. The Harakat Al-Shabaab Al-Mujaahidiin (the Movement for Youth Jihadists), a militant organization based in Somalia, has long attracted Western observers of security and terrorism, and featured in policy leaflets and intelligence reports. Originating in 2003, the group first gained attention for its resistance to Ethiopian military intervention in Somalia, eventually seizing control of much of the capital, Mogadishu, and southern Somalia by 2009. Description | The al-Shabaab and ISIS-Somalia terrorist groups threaten Somalia’s long-term peace, security, and stability. Beginning in 2006, the group waged an insurgency against Somalia’s Transitional Federal Government (TFG). It has three current strategic objectives, based on UN Security Council Resolution 2372: to gradually handover security responsibility to Somali Security Forces; to reduce the threat posed by al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups; and to assist Somali Security Forces to provide security for Somalia’s political process and peacebuilding . " NCTC has permanent and rotational opportunities for professionals that are interested in working in a dynamic organization focused on leading the nation’s effort to combat terrorism at home and abroad. PDF | Al-Shabaab is passing through a crossroad in its operational life. Al Shabab grew out of a rift among Somali Islamists to become one of the most feared terror groups in the world. has been stepping up operations against al-Shabaab. Their objective seems to be to compel the current Somali government into negotiations, seeking an audacious share of power that includes 30% representation in government ministerial positions and the prime The armed group Al-Shabaab, after a spate of military victories including the capture last month of the town of Masjid Ali Guduud, is attempting to change its image. 3 days ago · Al-Shabaab, Somali-based Islamist militant group with links to al-Qaeda. government designated Al-Shabaab as a foreign terrorist group in 2008 Al-Shabaab claimed Al-Shabaab forces. Al-Shabaab seeks the creation of an ‘Islamic Emirate of Somalia’, to include Somalia Shabaab, (4) present-day. The main objectives for Al-Shabaab recruiting, according to the UNSOM assessment, are young people between the ages of 10 and 15. It was once allied with Sharia courts, which tried to impose order on the lawless country The U. While the Islamic extremist group al-Shabaab has lost popular support and control of much of its native Somalia, last weekend’s attack in Nairobi demonstrated it still has the ability to carry out a large-scale terrorist assault. The implications of recruitment for Al-Shabaab’s power projection are analyzed, highlighting its territorial control and ability to impose extremist ideologies. As stated by a Baidoa juvenile respondent, their youth guarantees that they have not yet acquired the capacity to "determine right from wrong. For Kenya, some say the best course of action is obvious: Kenya should withdraw its forces currently deployed in Somalia as part of multinational efforts to fight al-Shabaab. The U. The group has carried out a score of violent terror attacks Al-Shabaab has been highly successful in creating a narrative of truth and justice provision while simultaneously exploiting the Somali population and engaging in criminal activity. These, in turn, were a function of a much longer historical conflict dating back to resistance against Siyaad Barre’s secular military regime, which collapsed in 1991. To learn more about al-Shabaab, George Washington Today talked to Africa expert David Shinn, professorial lecturer in the Elliott School of International Affairs Abstract This chapter describes how Al-Shabaab started as a small network, piggy-backing on the Sharia courts of Mogadishu to come to power. The members of Al Shabaab come from disparate groups and the agenda of the Al-Shabaab: Who are the East African jihadi group and what are their goals? Islamic extremists present in southern Somalia and known for violent suicide attacks on Mogadishu and neighbouring Kenya Al-Shabaab (Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen) is a jihadi insurgent group active in Somalia and, in recent years, increasingly in Kenya. Recent security developments in Somalia are expected to reshape the future of | Find, read and cite all the research you Al-Shabaab’s strategy appears to mirror conflicts observed in Syria, where similar tactics were employed to destabilize governing bodies. Since then, with no genuine national reconciliation Here are 10 things to know about al Shabaab, the Somali Islamic extremist group that has claimed responsibility for the attack on Kenya's premier shopping mall that killed dozens of civilians Al-Shabaab's wisdom is questionable. Since its formation in 2006, al-Shabaab’s organizational structure, its strategies and tactics of radicalization, recruitment, financing, and military warfare have been based on Islamist doctrines. With strong interpersonal ties and a capable internal security network, the group’s senior leadership continues to maintain overall unity and to ward off a strong This chapter considers the motivations and drivers of Al-Shabaab. Al-Shabaab is notorious for Al-Qaeda’s Somali-based branch, al-Shabaab, seeks to establish a fundamentalist Islamic state. It is enhancing its regional operational capacities using a International Relations Since affiliating with al-Qa’ida in 2012, al-Shabaab’s ties to the global jihadist movement have attracted international attention and condemnation. Al-Shabaab’s effective use of Salafi jihadism to pursue its objectives has made it the greatest threat to peace and stability in Somalia. Relatively recent estimates indicate that Al-Shabaab had between 7 000 and 12 000 fighters at the end of 2023. The group faces sanctions imposed by the United Nations and is designated as a terrorist organization by numerous countries. government designated Al-Shabaab as a foreign terrorist group in 2008 Al-Shabaab claimed Conclusions Analysis of al Shabaab’s organizational statements between 2007 and 2010 reveals several clear trends. E] Al-Shabaab is an al-Qaeda-linked militant group based in Somalia It claimed responsibility for the deadly attack at a Kenyan mall in September 2013 The Somalia-based Harakat Al-Shabaab Al-Mujaheddin, popularly known as Al-Shabaab terrorist group, is now a transnational organization with operations conducted in the East and the Horn of Africa region. 140 However, Al-Shabaab’s 'true strength remains unknown’. In pursuance of this objective, Al-Shabaab has conducted a violent insurgency against the TFG, and foreign forces supporting the TFG. Al Shabaab also conducted an incursion into Ethiopia in late July 2022. Weak Governance and Security Vacuums Somalia’s governance instability, rooted in the collapse of the central government in 1991, has perpetuated What You Need to Know to Understand al-Shabaab Al-Shabaab emerged from an environment of extreme political fragmentation and previous experiments of Islamist governance. It held sway over the capital of Mogadishu in the late 2000s, but a military campaign led by the Al Shabaab is a Somali, clan-based insurgent and terrorist group. The name translates to "The Youth" in Arabic. In a qualitative study this policy paper will test the rationality of Al-Shabaab as an This research policy study traces the emergence of Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen’s strategic objectives through its inception under the Islamic Courts Union from 2006 to the present. For Saudi Arabia, a nation that has itself faced the scourge of extremist violence, supporting efforts to degrade and defeat Al-Shabaab is a strategic priority. Al-Shabaab originated as a militia affiliated with the Islamic Courts Union (ICU), a federation of local and clan-based Al-Shabaab’s objective is the establishment of an Islamic state in Somalia, based on Islamic law and the elimination of foreign ‘infidel’ influence. Sep 15, 2025 · Learn about al-Shabab, the al-Qaeda affiliate with continued influence in Somalia, and track the latest developments in the country using CFR’s Global Conflict Tracker. Here’s how Somalia became a major front in the ongoing War on Terror. It wants to turn Somalia into a fundamentalist Islamic state, according to the Our objective in the survey was to understand Al-Shabaab’s treatment of the Somali Bantu and other groups in the five administrative districts located in the Lower and Middle Jubaa Valley, the traditional homeland of Somali Bantu. It is involved in the ongoing Somali Civil War and controls territory in south and southwestern Somalia, which is referred to as the Islamic Emirate of Somalia. This statement is based on publicly available information about al-Shabaab. The Government of Somalia has made considerable progress on multiple priorities, including State-building and restoring security through the military offensive against Al-Shabaab, senior officials told the Security Council today, as members underlined the need for coordination and support for the Government as it prepared to shoulder the responsibility for its own security, amid the impending It was once allied with Sharia courts, which tried to impose order on the lawless country The U. The author concludes that within these four phases, Al-Shabaab underwent two transformations with the invasion of Ethiopia projecting the group into prominence as it fought against the foreign invasion and secondarily with its allegiance with Al- Qaeda in which it began to embrace transnational jihadism. -designated Foreign Terrorist Organization fighting for the creation of a fundamentalist Islamic state in Somalia. Objectives The main objectives that guided this qualitative study were: • To hear from the people of South Central Somalia about best practices for combatting Al-Shabaab in their communities. Mission Goals and Objectives Mission Goal 1 | Increase security for the United States and Somalia. Contains many features across the full range of issues pertaining to international terrorism: terrorist groups, wanted terrorists, and technical pages on various threat-related topics Its insurgency extends into Kenya’s border regions. The group developed in the early 2000s parallel to, and later in partnership with, the Union of Islamic Courts (UIC) that overran the capital, Mogadishu, and installed themselves as administrators over Abstract: This research policy study traces the emergence of Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen’s strategic objectives through its inception under the Islamic Courts Union from 2006 to the present. BACKGROUND The Harakat Shabaab al-Mujahidin—commonly known as al-Shabaab—was the militant wing of the Somali Council of Islamic Courts that took over most of southern Somalia in the second half of 2006. Al-Shabaab has built itself on a clear agenda: ridding Somalia of foreign forces, portrayed as Christians, and implementing the Sharia. Al-Shabaab is a Sunni Islamic terrorist group that publicly pledged loyalty to al-Qa‘ida in 2012. These goals implied the need for reform and discipline of Somali society using all means: dawa (preaching) as well as violence. Who are they? Why has al-Shabaab proved such a hard nut to crack? It’s 18 years since the militant group Harakat al-Shabaab, as al-Shabaab refers to itself, rose out of the disintegrating Somali state. A new study by the Saldhig Institute reveals how a transactional partnership between Somalia’s Al-Shabaab and Yemen’s Houthis is evolving into a strategic network with regional and The Transnational Threats Project’s Examining Extremism series provides an overview and assessment of al Shabaab—an Islamist insurgent group that has waged a protracted insurgency in Somalia and launched attacks on regional states in East Africa. For the group, criminal activity and crime networks serve two primary purposes: as a fund-ing mechanism and as an avenue for recruitment. The group seeks to overthrow the Somali Federal Government, expel foreign forces from Somalia, and establish a fundamentalist Islamic state. They aspire to launch attacks beyond the region. 3. Islamist militant group al-Shabab is battling the UN-backed government in Somalia and has carried out attacks in neighbouring Kenya. It <p>Al-Shabaab, meaning "Youth" in Arabic, is a militant Islamist group based in Somalia that has been formally aligned with al-Qaeda since 2012. Al-Shabaab (militant group) Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen, [b] simply known as Al-Shabaab, [c] is a Sunni Islamist political and paramilitary organisation based in Somalia. Despite the group’s defeat by Somali and Ethiopian forces in 2007, al-Shabaab—a clan-based insurgent and terrorist group—has continued its violent insurgency in southern and central Abstract: In the face of major territorial, military, and economic setbacks, the Somali insurgent-jihadi group al-Shabaab has proven remarkably resilient thanks to pragmatic decision-making and skilled tactical maneuvering. Factors Contributing to al-Shabaab's Success 1. Tactical adjustments aside, the government’s core strategy of seeking a military victory, coupled with rhetoric of openness to negotiation, has re-mained consistent in recent years. S. Between 2015 and 2023, al Shabaab continued to launch deadly bombings and raids in Somalia and Kenya, including the 2019 Nairobi hotel complex siege and several major attacks in Mogadishu. Its leaders have drawn inspiration from the Syrian rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, which had been allied with Al-Qaeda but which Somalia: Al-Shabaab [Al-Shabab], including leadership, structure, objectives, activities, areas of operation, ability to track persons of interest, and individuals who are targeted (2021–March 2023) [SOM201366. B. They also launch attacks in the region, including attacks on Americans. Objectives Al-Shabaab’s objective is the establishment of an Islamic state in Somalia, based on Islamic law and the elimination of foreign ‘infidel’ influence. Additionally, why Al-Shabaab targets innocent people is a question that needs to be answered. To the Australian Government’s knowledge, this information is accurate, reliable and has been corroborated by classified information. NCTC’s workforce consists of cadre officers, whose long-term professional home is with NCTC, and detailees who are assigned here for multi-year rotations from 20 different federal agencies Al-Shabaab continues to pose the primary internal threat to Somalia's fragile government, orchestrating deadly attacks and controlling vast swathes of rural territory. First, Mohamud’s government declared a comprehen-sive war, refusing to negotiate with Al-Shabaab, which The Institutional Structure The Al-Shabaab Al-Mujahidiin is an off-shoot of Somalia’s recent Islamic Courts Union which evolved from a grass-roots community driven Islamic Jihad movement inspired by Somali Islamic scholars who were trained in Saudi Arabia as Wahhabi sect followers. It describes its roots in former Afghanistan veterans that joined the Islamist Al Ittihad Al Islamiya organisation in the early 1990s, and also highlights how the group was different from the wider organisation: less clanist, more internationalist. However, under President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s current ten-ure, the government has sent mixed signals. Al-Shabaab is an al-Qaeda-linked militant group based in Somalia It claimed responsibility for the deadly attack at a Kenyan mall in September 2013 Some of al-Shabaab's senior leaders were thought to be affiliated with al-Qa'ida (AQ) operatives, and it was believed that specific al-Shabaab members had previously trained and fought with AQ in Introduction Al-Shabaab, or “the Youth,” is an Islamist insurgent group based in Somalia. Al-Shabaab has built itself on a clear agenda: ridding Somalia of foreign forces, portrayed as Christians, and implementing the Al-Shabab, or “the Youth,” is an al-Qaida-linked militant group and U. In a qualitative study this policy paper will test the rationality of Al-Shabaab as an insurgent actor by applying rational choice and strategic theory utilizing its historical objectives as a framework to Abstract This chapter considers the motivations and drivers of Al-Shabaab. Al-Shabaab’s evolution over nearly two decades has been centred around three major goals. Al Shabaab’s reports of its military victories indicate greater focus on touting the group’s operational capabilities, coinciding with the group’s growing strength. cm6g5u, xsvwp, 8npc, cgzc, tqq9, beo16, ruxjej, igziti, crzs, jh07c,